Dhanteras and Its Importance in the Diwali Festival

As we enter the vibrant season of Diwali, one of the most cherished days of this festival is Dhanteras. Known as the first day of Diwali, Dhanteras is not just a day of rituals but holds deep spiritual and cultural significance. For over three decades, Jay R Thakkar, known as the “King of Navratri,” has celebrated and shared the beauty of Indian festivals through his mesmerizing dance performances. He brings the essence of traditions like Dhanteras and Diwali to life, connecting people with the spirit of the celebrations.

In this article, we’ll explore Dhanteras and its importance in the Diwali festival, diving into why this day is special, what customs are observed, and how it adds a meaningful start to the festive season.

What is Dhanteras?

Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, marks the first day of the five-day Diwali festival. It falls on the thirteenth day of the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) in the Hindu month of Kartika. The word “Dhanteras” is derived from two Sanskrit words—”Dhan,” meaning wealth, and “Teras,” meaning the thirteenth day.

This day is dedicated to worshipping wealth, prosperity, and health, symbolized by Lord Dhanvantari, the God of Ayurveda, and Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on Dhanteras, these deities bless devotees with good health and prosperity for the coming year, making it an auspicious occasion for Hindus across the world.

The Legends BehindDhanteras

To understand the significance of Dhanteras in the Diwali festival, we look at some of the popular legends associated with it:

The Birth of Lord Dhanvantari: According to Hindu mythology, Lord Dhanvantari, the divine physician, emerged from the ocean during the legendary “SamudraManthan” (churning of the ocean) carrying a pot of Amrit (nectar of immortality). His arrival is seen as a blessing of health and longevity, and thus, Dhanteras is dedicated to celebrating health and well-being.
King Hima and the Legend of Yama: Another tale associated with Dhanteras is that of King Hima’s young son. According to the legend, it was foretold that he would die on the fourth day of his marriage due to a snake bite. To save him, his wife kept him awake on Dhanteras night, lighting many lamps and placing her jewelry and coins around him. When Yama, the God of Death, arrived as a snake, he was blinded by the glow of the lamps and the gold, saving her husband’s life. Hence, Dhanteras is also seen as a day to ward off ill fate.

These legends highlight the significance of health, prosperity, and protection from misfortune, all of which form the foundation of Dhanteras.

The Importance of Dhanteras in Diwali Festival

Dhanteras has a unique place in the Diwali festival, as it sets the stage for the upcoming days of celebration. Here are some reasons why Dhanteras holds special importance in Diwali:

Worshipping Prosperity: Diwali is known as the festival of wealth and abundance, and Dhanteras is the day to invite prosperity into one’s home. People worship Goddess Lakshmi on this day to seek her blessings for financial security and growth throughout the year. This is why it’s common to buy gold, silver, or household items, as these purchases are considered auspicious.
Renewal and Cleansing: Dhanteras is the day when people clean and decorate their homes, symbolizing the removal of negative energy and making way for positivity and prosperity. It marks a fresh start, encouraging everyone to prepare their minds and hearts for the Diwali celebrations ahead.
Health and Well-being: Since Dhanteras is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, it also reminds us of the importance of health. On this day, people often perform rituals and prayers for the well-being of their family, as good health is regarded as one of the true forms of wealth.

Traditional Customs and Rituals of Dhanteras

Dhanteras has its own set of customs and traditions, which make it unique. Here’s how people typically celebrate Dhanteras and its importance in the Diwali festival:

Buying Gold, Silver, and Utensils: It’s customary to buy new items on Dhanteras, especially gold, silver, or kitchen utensils. This tradition is based on the belief that these items bring luck and prosperity. People also purchase items like idols of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha, clothes, and electronics, marking the start of the festive shopping spree.
Cleaning and Decorating the Home: Dhanteras is the perfect time to clean and renovate one’s home, as it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi only visits clean and organized spaces. Rangoli (colorful patterns made on the floor) and diyas (lamps) are placed around the home to invite positive energy.
Lighting of Diyas and Offering Prayers: In the evening, people light diyas at their doorsteps, balconies, and gardens, welcoming Goddess Lakshmi into their homes. The house is often adorned with marigold flowers and vibrant decorations. A puja (prayer) is performed, seeking blessings of health, wealth, and prosperity for the family.
The Yamadeepdan Tradition: As part of the Dhanteras ritual, a small lamp (diya) is kept burning outside the house overnight. This is known as Yamadeepdan, which is meant to honor Yama, the God of Death, and to seek his blessings for a long and healthy life. This lamp symbolizes protection from untimely death and is a significant aspect of Dhanteras traditions.

How Dhanteras Benefits You: A Modern Take on the Tradition

In today’s world, Dhanteras and its importance in the Diwali festival extend beyond religious beliefs. It serves as a reminder to prioritize prosperity, health, and community bonds. Here’s how Dhanteras can be relevant in modern life:

Financial Planning: Buying gold and silver can be seen as a way of building financial security. By purchasing assets on Dhanteras, people make a small yet meaningful step towards financial planning, a principle that remains valuable in contemporary times.
Focus on Health: Dhanteras encourages people to value their health. Dedicating a day to Lord Dhanvantari reminds us to prioritize wellness, whether through Ayurveda or other holistic practices, emphasizing the importance of good health.
Family Bonding and Togetherness: The rituals of Dhanteras, from shopping to decorating and worship, foster family bonding. In today’s fast-paced life, taking time out to celebrate with loved ones strengthens relationships and creates cherished memories.
Spiritual Reflection and Positivity: Lighting diyas and engaging in prayer bring a sense of peace and positivity, which is vital for mental well-being. This day encourages people to reflect on their blessings and prepare their hearts for a joyful and fulfilling Diwali celebration.

Dhanteras marks the auspicious beginning of the Diwali festival, rooted deeply in traditions of wealth, health, and spiritual well-being. Celebrating Dhanteras and its importance in Diwali festival goes beyond rituals; it is a time to focus on prosperity, cleanse our surroundings, and welcome positivity into our lives.

For Jay R Thakkar, and countless others, Dhanteras is a meaningful way to kick off Diwali celebrations, honoring our cultural heritage while fostering joy and unity. By understanding and participating in this tradition, we not only preserve our roots but also enrich our lives with gratitude, prosperity, and happiness.

So, as you prepare for Diwali, let Dhanteras be a reminder to value the wealth of health, happiness, and harmony in your life. Embrace this beautiful tradition, and may it bring you blessings that last all year round.